2. Sistema Nacional de Información Ambiental y de Recursos Naturales
  3. Conjunto Básico del Desempeño Ambiental

Biodiversidad - Ecosistemas costeros y oceánicos -
arrecifes de coral

Infor

Referencias


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Ahmed, M., C.K. Chong, y H. Cesar. Economic valuation and policy priorities for sustainable management of coral reefs. Worldfish center. Penang, Malasia. 2004.

 

Bryant, D., L. Burke, J. McManus y M. Spalding. Reefs at rIsk. A Map–Based Indicator of Threats to the World’s Coral Reefs. WRI, ICLARM, WCMC y UNEP. U.S.A. 1998.


Burke, L., Y. Kura, K. Kassem, C. Revenga, M. y D. McAllister. Pilot Analysis of Global Ecosystems. Coastal Ecosystems. WRI. Washington, D. C. 2000.



Cesar, H., y C. K. Chong. Economic valuation and socioeconomics of coral reefs: Methodological issues and three case studies. En: Economic valuation and policy priorities for sustainable management of coral reefs. Ahmed, M., C.K. Chong, and Cesar (Eds.). Worldfish center. Conference proceeding, Penang (Malaysia). 2004.

 

Gardner, T.A., I.M. Côté, J.A. Gill, A. Grant and y A.R. Watkinson. Long-term region-wide declines in Caribbean corals. Science 301: 958-960. 2003.

 

GESAMP. Biological indicators and their use in the measurement of the condition of the marine environment. Reports and Studies 55. 1995.



GESAMP. A sea of troubles. Reports and Studies 70. 2001.

Hughes, T.P., A.H. Baird, D.R. Bellwood, M. Card, et al. Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs. Science 301: 929-933. 2003.

IPCC. Climate Change 2001: the scientific basis. Cambridge University Press. United Kingdom. 2001.

 

Lang, J., P. Alcolado, J. P. Carricart-Ganivet, M. Chiappone, A. Curran, P. Dustan, G. Gaudian, F. Geraldes, S. Gittings, R. Smith, W. Tunnell y J. Wiener. Status of the coral reefs of the wider Caribbean. En: Wilkinson, C. (Ed.). Status of coral reefs of the world: 1998. AIMS. Australia. 1998.



NOAA. Oil spills in Coral Reefs: Planning and Response Considerations. U.S.A. 2001.



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ONU. Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies. 3th Edition. NY. 2007.

 

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UICN y PNUMA. Manejo de áreas protegidas en los trópicos. Gland, Suiza. 1990.



UNCSD. Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and methodologies. 1995.



UNEP. Tourism´s three main impact areas. 2002. Disponible en: http://www.unep.fr/scp/tourism/sustain/impacts/environmental/mainareas.htm Fecha de consulta: 30-10-2012.



Wilkinson, C. (Comp.). The 1997-1998 mass bleaching event around the world. En: Wilkinson, C. (Ed.). Status of coral reefs of the world: 1998. AIMS. Australia. 1998.

 

Wilkinson, C. Executive Summary. 2000. En: Status of Coral reef of the World: 2000, C. Wilkinson (Ed.). Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS), Townsville (Australia), 7-21. 2000.

 

Wilkinson, C. Status of Coral reef of the World: 2002, C. Wilkinson (Ed.). Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS), Townsville (Australia), 378 pp. 2002.

 

WB. Worl development indicators 2009. The World Bank. Washington, D.C. USA. 2009.