1.1-5
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  ANNUAL AVERAGE OF DAILY CONCENTRATIONS AND DAYS THAT EXCEED THE STANDARD: PARTICLES SMALLER THAN 10 µm

JUSTIFICATION 

 

Particles smaller than 10 micrometers (PM10) serve as condensation nuclei for water and other vapors, so that these adsorb heavy metals and microbiological agents that, when inhaled, are transported into the lungs. The health effects depend on the concentration of particles to which populations are exposed. The most important impacts are respiratory infections, allergies and asthma. These particles derive from natural or anthropogenic activities or processes such as construction, diesel motor vehicles, forest fires, some manufacturing industries and suspended street dust.

SITUATION / TREND

 

 


 

Notes:
1) GMZ: Guadalajara Metropolitan Zone.
2) MMZ: Monterrey Metropolitan Zone.
3) VMMZ: Mexico City Metropolitan Zone.
4) VTMZ: Valley of Toluca Metropolitan Zone.
5) Standard (Amendment to NOM-025-SSA1-1993): not to exceed 120 µg/m3 in 24 hours once a year.

COMMENTS ON THE INDICATOR


OECD, Environment Canada, EPA and the Sustainable Development Indicators in Mexico (Indicadores de Desarrollo Sostenible en México, 2000) include particle concentration data. However, the type of particles reported varies among countries.

 

 

INDICATOR METADATA


1.1-5 Indicator Metadata

 

SOURCE


Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. Instituto Nacional de Ecología, Dirección General de Investigación sobre la Contaminación Urbana y Regional. 2012.