FOCUS Report
NÚMERO DE INCENDIOS FORESTALES |
|
|
Entidad Federativa |
Año |
Incendios forestales |
Aguascalientes |
1991 |
13 |
|
1992 |
2 |
|
1993 |
6 |
|
1994 |
23 |
|
1995 |
12 |
|
1996 |
22 |
|
1997 |
5 |
|
1998 |
5 |
|
1999 |
8 |
|
2000 |
8 |
|
2001 |
7 |
|
2002 |
4 |
|
2003 |
23 |
|
2004 |
16 |
Baja California |
1991 |
35 |
|
1992 |
75 |
|
1993 |
69 |
|
1994 |
59 |
|
1995 |
63 |
|
1996 |
54 |
|
1997 |
60 |
|
1998 |
233 |
|
1999 |
134 |
|
2000 |
93 |
|
2001 |
131 |
|
2002 |
153 |
|
2003 |
152 |
|
2004 |
175 |
Baja California Sur |
1991 |
4 |
|
1992 |
7 |
|
1993 |
5 |
|
1994 |
3 |
|
1995 |
2 |
|
1996 |
4 |
|
1997 |
2 |
|
1998 |
12 |
|
1999 |
7 |
|
2000 |
2 |
|
2001 |
5 |
|
2002 |
4 |
|
2003 |
4 |
|
2004 |
11 |
Campeche |
1991 |
97 |
|
1992 |
65 |
|
1993 |
57 |
|
1994 |
45 |
|
1995 |
77 |
|
1996 |
3 |
|
1997 |
7 |
|
1998 |
76 |
|
1999 |
56 |
|
2000 |
54 |
|
2001 |
34 |
|
2002 |
14 |
|
2003 |
69 |
|
2004 |
23 |
Coahuila |
1991 |
37 |
|
1992 |
31 |
|
1993 |
67 |
|
1994 |
54 |
|
1995 |
58 |
|
1996 |
64 |
|
1997 |
6 |
|
1998 |
41 |
|
1999 |
29 |
|
2000 |
54 |
|
2001 |
50 |
|
2002 |
43 |
|
2003 |
32 |
|
2004 |
45 |
Colima |
1991 |
19 |
|
1992 |
6 |
|
1993 |
75 |
|
1994 |
93 |
|
1995 |
66 |
|
1996 |
95 |
|
1997 |
59 |
|
1998 |
64 |
|
1999 |
45 |
|
2000 |
31 |
|
2001 |
48 |
|
2002 |
49 |
|
2003 |
29 |
|
2004 |
45 |
Chiapas |
1991 |
234 |
|
1992 |
121 |
|
1993 |
105 |
|
1994 |
121 |
|
1995 |
150 |
|
1996 |
197 |
|
1997 |
181 |
|
1998 |
405 |
|
1999 |
203 |
|
2000 |
307 |
|
2001 |
442 |
|
2002 |
461 |
|
2003 |
495 |
|
2004 |
293 |
Chihuahua |
1991 |
320 |
|
1992 |
222 |
|
1993 |
684 |
|
1994 |
626 |
|
1995 |
692 |
|
1996 |
899 |
|
1997 |
263 |
|
1998 |
921 |
|
1999 |
1,476 |
|
2000 |
1,258 |
|
2001 |
601 |
|
2002 |
852 |
|
2003 |
548 |
|
2004 |
335 |
Distrito Federal | 1991 | 1,397 | | 1992 | 576 | | 1993 | 1,617 | | 1994 | 1,069 | | 1995 | 1,406 | | 1996 | 1,484 | | 1997 | 1,115 | | 1998 | 1,932 | | 1999 | 434 | | 2000 | 601 | | 2001 | 591 | | 2002 | 2,090 | | 2003 | 796 | | 2004 | 1,653 | Durango | 1991 | 558 | | 1992 | 75 | | 1993 | 526 | | 1994 | 320 | | 1995 | 371 | | 1996 | 319 | | 1997 | 23 | | 1998 | 436 | | 1999 | 354 | | 2000 | 349 | | 2001 | 92 | | 2002 | 183 | | 2003 | 172 | | 2004 | 124 | Guanajuato | 1991 | 49 | | 1992 | 6 | | 1993 | 55 | | 1994 | 38 | | 1995 | 35 | | 1996 | 15 | | 1997 | 2 | | 1998 | 61 | | 1999 | 34 | | 2000 | 69 | | 2001 | 63 | | 2002 | 43 | | 2003 | 25 | | 2004 | 13 | Guerrero | 1991 | 414 | | 1992 | 193 | | 1993 | 390 | | 1994 | 241 | | 1995 | 214 | | 1996 | 254 | | 1997 | 241 | | 1998 | 496 | | 1999 | 462 | | 2000 | 401 | | 2001 | 327 | | 2002 | 225 | | 2003 | 245 | | 2004 | 153 | Hidalgo | 1991 | 106 | | 1992 | 5 | | 1993 | 122 | | 1994 | 89 | | 1995 | 136 | | 1996 | 154 | | 1997 | 51 | | 1998 | 420 | | 1999 | 107 | | 2000 | 106 | | 2001 | 102 | | 2002 | 143 | | 2003 | 242 | | 2004 | 75 | Jalisco | 1991 | 235 | | 1992 | 75 | | 1993 | 473 | | 1994 | 531 | | 1995 | 437 | | 1996 | 354 | | 1997 | 115 | | 1998 | 428 | | 1999 | 321 | | 2000 | 456 | | 2001 | 915 | | 2002 | 397 | | 2003 | 539 | | 2004 | 454 | México | 1991 | 1,942 | | 1992 | 450 | | 1993 | 2,532 | | 1994 | 2,061 | | 1995 | 1,875 | | 1996 | 2,771 | | 1997 | 1,496 | | 1998 | 3,649 | | 1999 | 1,512 | | 2000 | 2,152 | | 2001 | 986 | | 2002 | 1,025 | | 2003 | 1,493 | | 2004 | 1,010 | Michoacán | 1991 | 1,381 | | 1992 | 353 | | 1993 | 1,631 | | 1994 | 944 | | 1995 | 755 | | 1996 | 774 | | 1997 | 611 | | 1998 | 1,793 | | 1999 | 933 | | 2000 | 777 | | 2001 | 446 | | 2002 | 638 | | 2003 | 1,022 | | 2004 | 752 | Morelos | 1991 | 403 | | 1992 | 117 | | 1993 | 511 | | 1994 | 396 | | 1995 | 228 | | 1996 | 145 | | 1997 | 103 | | 1998 | 330 | | 1999 | 275 | | 2000 | 266 | | 2001 | 160 | | 2002 | 227 | | 2003 | 226 | | 2004 | 123 | Nayarit | 1991 | 124 | | 1992 | 29 | | 1993 | 137 | | 1994 | 91 | | 1995 | 45 | | 1996 | 43 | | 1997 | 56 | | 1998 | 71 | | 1999 | 74 | | 2000 | 67 | | 2001 | 71 | | 2002 | 70 | | 2003 | 124 | | 2004 | 82 | Nuevo León | 1991 | 24 | | 1992 | 14 | | 1993 | 38 | | 1994 | 22 | | 1995 | 48 | | 1996 | 67 | | 1997 | 11 | | 1998 | 96 | | 1999 | 54 | | 2000 | 67 | | 2001 | 22 | | 2002 | 46 | | 2003 | 30 | | 2004 | 24 | Oaxaca | 1991 | 114 | | 1992 | 71 | | 1993 | 176 | | 1994 | 126 | | 1995 | 147 | | 1996 | 137 | | 1997 | 237 | | 1998 | 419 | | 1999 | 292 | | 2000 | 227 | | 2001 | 274 | | 2002 | 280 | | 2003 | 327 | | 2004 | 127 | Puebla | 1991 | 241 | | 1992 | 106 | | 1993 | 331 | | 1994 | 244 | | 1995 | 204 | | 1996 | 336 | | 1997 | 176 | | 1998 | 544 | | 1999 | 188 | | 2000 | 205 | | 2001 | 182 | | 2002 | 306 | | 2003 | 430 | | 2004 | 179 | Querétaro | 1991 | 32 | | 1992 | 5 | | 1993 | 68 | | 1994 | 32 | | 1995 | 61 | | 1996 | 97 | | 1997 | 13 | | 1998 | 96 | | 1999 | 55 | | 2000 | 61 | | 2001 | 36 | | 2002 | 47 | | 2003 | 80 | | 2004 | 33 | Quintana Roo | 1991 | 177 | | 1992 | 97 | | 1993 | 63 | | 1994 | 105 | | 1995 | 137 | | 1996 | 111 | | 1997 | 58 | | 1998 | 234 | | 1999 | 159 | | 2000 | 172 | | 2001 | 108 | | 2002 | 116 | | 2003 | 158 | | 2004 | 57 | San Luis Potosí | 1991 | 86 | | 1992 | 2 | | 1993 | 43 | | 1994 | 9 | | 1995 | 109 | | 1996 | 181 | | 1997 | 4 | | 1998 | 249 | | 1999 | 99 | | 2000 | 125 | | 2001 | 39 | | 2002 | 86 | | 2003 | 85 | | 2004 | 14 | Sinaloa | 1991 | 78 | | 1992 | 62 | | 1993 | 110 | | 1994 | 82 | | 1995 | 76 | | 1996 | 141 | | 1997 | 54 | | 1998 | 129 | | 1999 | 118 | | 2000 | 130 | | 2001 | 100 | | 2002 | 81 | | 2003 | 111 | | 2004 | 45 | Sonora | 1991 | 23 | | 1992 | 14 | | 1993 | 21 | | 1994 | 19 | | 1995 | 29 | | 1996 | 48 | | 1997 | 26 | | 1998 | 26 | | 1999 | 76 | | 2000 | 87 | | 2001 | 60 | | 2002 | 95 | | 2003 | 45 | | 2004 | 33 | Tabasco | 1991 | 11 | | 1992 | 0 | | 1993 | 0 | | 1994 | 11 | | 1995 | 15 | | 1996 | 0 | | 1997 | 0 | | 1998 | 67 | | 1999 | 18 | | 2000 | 18 | | 2001 | 7 | | 2002 | 25 | | 2003 | 77 | | 2004 | 0 | Tamaulipas | 1991 | 30 | | 1992 | 1 | | 1993 | 11 | | 1994 | 11 | | 1995 | 27 | | 1996 | 70 | | 1997 | 3 | | 1998 | 91 | | 1999 | 41 | | 2000 | 29 | | 2001 | 14 | | 2002 | 25 | | 2003 | 23 | | 2004 | 11 | Tlaxcala | 1991 | 99 | | 1992 | 6 | | 1993 | 108 | | 1994 | 161 | | 1995 | 146 | | 1996 | 209 | | 1997 | 103 | | 1998 | 439 | | 1999 | 105 | | 2000 | 158 | | 2001 | 231 | | 2002 | 313 | | 2003 | 191 | | 2004 | 163 | Veracruz | 1991 | 212 | | 1992 | 28 | | 1993 | 148 | | 1994 | 135 | | 1995 | 148 | | 1996 | 157 | | 1997 | 53 | | 1998 | 539 | | 1999 | 146 | | 2000 | 84 | | 2001 | 93 | | 2002 | 141 | | 2003 | 215 | | 2004 | 53 | Yucatán | 1991 | 69 | | 1992 | 5 | | 1993 | 17 | | 1994 | 7 | | 1995 | 16 | | 1996 | 6 | | 1997 | 14 | | 1998 | 41 | | 1999 | 60 | | 2000 | 43 | | 2001 | 37 | | 2002 | 40 | | 2003 | 72 | | 2004 | 41 | Zacatecas | 1991 | 57 | | 1992 | 10 | | 1993 | 55 | | 1994 | 62 | | 1995 | 75 | | 1996 | 45 | | 1997 | 15 | | 1998 | 102 | | 1999 | 104 | | 2000 | 100 | | 2001 | 66 | | 2002 | 34 | | 2003 | 131 | | 2004 | 138 | Nacional | 1991 | 8,621 | | 1992 | 2,829 | | 1993 | 10,251 | | 1994 | 7,830 | | 1995 | 7,860 | | 1996 | 9,256 | | 1997 | 5,163 | | 1998 | 14,445 | | 1999 | 7,979 | | 2000 | 8,557 | | 2001 | 6,340 | | 2002 | 8,256 | | 2003 | 8,211 | | 2004 | 6,300 | | | | |
FOCUS Report | | Las cifras para el período 1993-1995 no coinciden con lo reportado en: Semarnap/INEGI (2000), Estadísticas del Medio Ambiente, México, 1999/ Informe de la Situación General en Materia de Equilibrio Ecológico y Protección al Ambiente, 1997-1998, INEGI, México; ya que fueron modificadas por la fuente. | 1998 fue un año particularmente grave en materia de incendios forestales. Aunque no es el único año considerado crítico en este rubro, en él se combinaron numerosas quemas agrícolas que salieron del control de los productores agropecuarios y condiciones metereológicas - no registradas en los últimos 70 años, aproximadamente- que propiciaron la propagación de los incendios. Entre estas últimas están: intensas lluvias en 1997 que se tradujeron en gran acumulación de biomasa vegetal; heladas, vientos intensos sin humedad, precipitaciones menores y temperaturas elevadas durante 1998 que provocaron que la biomasa acumulada se desecara y se convirtiera en combustible fácil de incendiar. | |
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