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Sector de emisión
Año
CO2
CH4
N2O
HFC
PFC
SF6
Emisiones de gases
Carbono negro
1 Energía
1990
283,838.01
15,737.90
1,897.34
-
-
-
301,473.25
86.73
1991
294,173.36
15,611.31
3,106.09
-
-
-
312,890.76
91.08
1992
295,572.88
15,423.53
3,132.22
-
-
-
314,128.63
90.69
1993
296,829.47
15,677.38
3,180.01
-
-
-
315,686.87
93.64
1994
315,530.23
15,266.88
2,719.47
-
-
-
333,516.57
92.45
1995
305,374.46
15,184.36
2,610.37
-
-
-
323,169.19
94.74
1996
322,410.98
16,889.02
2,658.85
-
-
-
341,958.86
99.55
1997
343,267.35
17,496.45
2,777.02
-
-
-
363,540.83
107.37
1998
364,453.00
18,232.15
2,826.32
-
-
-
385,511.46
111.75
1999
353,251.34
18,337.76
2,784.92
-
-
-
374,374.02
106.28
2000
365,490.30
20,164.47
2,869.65
-
-
-
388,524.42
105.57
2001
360,979.60
20,175.83
2,861.19
-
-
-
384,016.62
102.77
2002
379,271.57
20,874.49
2,983.96
-
-
-
403,130.02
99.36
2003
379,762.41
22,783.67
3,065.48
-
-
-
405,611.56
99.79
2004
389,193.65
22,853.17
3,229.50
-
-
-
415,276.32
100.56
2005
401,169.56
23,142.77
3,354.92
-
-
-
427,667.24
117.06
2006
420,011.36
23,255.46
3,524.48
-
-
-
446,791.30
115.46
2007
442,879.41
23,459.73
3,644.43
-
-
-
469,983.56
126.70
2008
484,586.25
23,662.65
3,837.06
-
-
-
512,085.95
138.61
2009
461,867.17
25,738.10
3,708.17
-
-
-
491,313.43
127.99
2010
451,644.20
27,047.26
3,792.27
-
-
-
482,483.74
122.47
2011
455,196.73
29,252.21
3,893.88
-
-
-
488,342.82
119.69
2012
451,084.66
27,332.77
3,879.67
-
-
-
482,297.10
125.68
2013
457,602.87
26,903.79
3,832.85
-
-
-
488,339.51
128.37
2014
456,135.69
26,859.44
3,764.93
-
-
-
486,760.06
127.55
2015
461,849.35
31,712.48
3,922.16
-
-
-
497,484.00
125.97
2 Procesos industriales y uso de productos
1990
30,263.21
257.95
872.91
760.64
437.73
32.41
32,624.86
0.00
1991
29,001.10
259.61
1,018.73
882.87
320.77
35.04
31,518.11
0.00
1992
30,333.76
277.78
617.14
566.39
283.56
39.57
32,118.21
0.00
1993
30,117.61
246.02
695.18
869.86
173.18
43.48
32,145.34
0.00
1994
32,919.27
248.22
762.64
695.28
0.00
46.81
34,672.22
0.00
1995
31,524.73
257.79
1,300.96
647.78
69.97
49.04
33,850.26
0.00
1996
33,606.63
254.86
1,592.75
1,632.01
412.68
57.69
37,556.62
0.00
1997
34,574.17
247.00
1,282.25
1,668.59
445.86
60.26
38,278.13
0.00
1998
35,358.18
240.55
1,188.31
1,312.20
452.55
62.22
38,614.01
0.00
1999
35,387.89
221.24
1,020.79
1,809.61
521.79
65.12
39,026.44
0.00
2000
35,231.45
223.05
550.65
1,903.46
568.54
69.99
38,547.13
0.00
2001
31,768.95
206.48
462.57
1,752.85
346.04
81.30
34,618.19
0.00
2002
32,149.35
193.59
317.92
2,478.49
262.05
93.73
35,495.12
0.00
2003
33,794.27
193.45
330.89
2,752.46
167.98
106.38
37,345.42
0.00
2004
35,698.70
195.42
330.27
3,019.54
0.00
116.97
39,360.90
0.00
2005
36,362.92
204.17
336.07
4,423.71
0.00
123.07
41,449.95
0.00
2006
37,459.55
213.40
363.17
6,029.47
0.00
126.01
44,191.60
0.00
2007
39,563.59
184.57
355.70
7,699.39
0.00
141.64
47,944.90
0.00
2008
39,936.17
198.75
264.84
8,951.71
0.00
144.58
49,496.04
0.00
2009
36,250.50
209.24
294.46
9,508.28
0.00
145.64
46,408.14
0.00
2010
38,741.92
209.43
691.40
10,551.39
0.00
157.99
50,352.12
0.00
2011
40,179.58
216.87
702.22
11,042.15
0.00
165.36
52,306.18
0.00
2012
40,900.12
216.98
687.23
10,722.40
0.00
170.85
52,697.57
0.00
2013
40,216.20
202.46
675.21
11,528.03
0.00
191.69
52,813.59
0.00
2014
41,379.13
194.83
666.57
13,029.86
0.00
254.52
55,524.91
0.00
2015
40,447.09
181.78
670.90
12,616.74
0.00
195.25
54,111.76
0.00
3 Agricultura, silvicultura y otros usos de la tierra
1990
-147,799.10
64,612.48
33,013.76
-
-
-
-50,172.86
3.09
1991
-147,905.19
63,124.47
31,571.06
-
-
-
-53,209.66
3.00
1992
-147,819.45
61,720.18
31,642.85
-
-
-
-54,456.43
3.03
1993
-147,852.56
62,318.28
31,409.07
-
-
-
-54,125.20
2.99
1994
-147,832.06
64,086.37
32,083.93
-
-
-
-51,661.76
3.00
1995
-147,921.97
63,780.88
31,049.15
-
-
-
-53,091.94
5.82
1996
-147,920.42
61,837.90
31,302.40
-
-
-
-54,780.11
5.63
1997
-147,908.64
62,240.23
31,570.94
-
-
-
-54,097.47
4.17
1998
-147,815.29
63,373.69
33,035.56
-
-
-
-51,406.04
11.53
1999
-147,790.02
60,664.38
31,819.44
-
-
-
-55,306.20
5.19
2000
-147,791.62
61,512.34
32,085.24
-
-
-
-54,194.03
5.07
2001
-147,787.47
61,222.62
32,655.92
-
-
-
-53,908.93
4.42
2002
-150,664.99
62,725.25
30,634.70
-
-
-
-57,305.04
5.10
2003
-150,634.24
62,968.93
31,059.02
-
-
-
-56,606.28
6.25
2004
-150,626.38
62,332.79
30,956.05
-
-
-
-57,337.55
4.04
2005
-150,626.09
62,076.93
32,393.62
-
-
-
-56,155.54
5.38
2006
-150,679.05
62,465.91
31,940.55
-
-
-
-56,272.60
5.32
2007
-146,016.11
62,433.73
32,845.48
-
-
-
-50,736.90
4.39
2008
-146,110.29
62,579.14
31,766.73
-
-
-
-51,764.42
5.23
2009
-146,108.29
63,383.37
32,251.73
-
-
-
-50,473.19
5.66
2010
-146,042.17
63,188.07
32,577.34
-
-
-
-50,276.76
4.26
2011
-147,805.59
65,348.05
33,363.03
-
-
-
-49,094.51
9.91
2012
-147,796.19
62,237.99
33,612.42
-
-
-
-51,945.78
6.41
2013
-147,827.88
63,701.59
34,194.79
-
-
-
-49,931.49
7.24
2014
-147,795.15
64,074.83
34,813.55
-
-
-
-48,906.76
5.30
2015
-147,898.94
67,156.27
34,456.10
-
-
-
-46,286.57
4.44
4 Residuos
1990
463.45
10,794.04
1,292.61
-
-
-
12,550.11
1.56
1991
475.05
11,957.00
1,334.40
-
-
-
13,766.45
1.60
1992
487.04
13,226.78
1,362.87
-
-
-
15,076.69
1.64
1993
499.52
14,634.03
1,391.96
-
-
-
16,525.51
1.64
1994
512.68
15,926.27
1,489.32
-
-
-
17,928.26
1.73
1995
526.28
17,146.13
1,519.00
-
-
-
19,191.40
1.77
1996
531.58
18,440.42
1,556.19
-
-
-
20,528.19
1.79
1997
536.96
19,790.88
1,594.16
-
-
-
21,922.00
1.81
1998
542.40
20,670.58
1,648.98
-
-
-
22,861.96
1.83
1999
547.91
20,581.67
1,739.83
-
-
-
22,869.41
1.84
2000
553.49
21,207.83
1,755.05
-
-
-
23,516.37
1.86
2001
539.86
22,295.22
1,783.80
-
-
-
24,618.88
1.81
2002
533.44
22,888.03
1,799.27
-
-
-
25,220.73
1.76
2003
665.11
23,377.59
1,793.32
-
-
-
25,836.02
1.78
2004
647.82
23,451.60
1,806.09
-
-
-
25,905.51
1.74
2005
629.57
26,047.77
1,836.66
-
-
-
28,514.00
1.68
2006
626.92
28,058.64
1,854.25
-
-
-
30,539.82
1.68
2007
619.50
30,396.02
1,881.62
-
-
-
32,897.15
1.68
2008
993.73
32,548.13
1,886.31
-
-
-
35,428.17
1.61
2009
1,021.25
34,840.15
1,891.02
-
-
-
37,752.41
1.60
2010
1,021.36
37,008.81
1,918.17
-
-
-
39,948.34
1.60
2011
962.26
38,410.77
1,916.78
-
-
-
41,289.80
1.49
2012
903.09
39,424.27
1,999.59
-
-
-
42,326.95
1.40
2013
849.08
40,682.81
2,021.03
-
-
-
43,552.92
1.31
2014
800.37
41,564.41
2,070.44
-
-
-
44,435.22
1.23
2015
730.23
43,093.22
2,085.57
-
-
-
45,909.01
1.16
Emisiones netas
1990
166,765.58
91,402.38
37,076.62
760.64
437.73
32.41
296,475.36
-
1991
175,744.31
90,952.39
37,030.27
882.87
320.77
35.04
304,965.65
-
1992
178,574.23
90,648.27
36,755.08
566.39
283.56
39.57
306,867.10
-
1993
179,594.05
92,875.72
36,676.22
869.86
173.18
43.48
310,232.51
-
1994
201,130.11
95,527.74
37,055.35
695.28
0.00
46.81
334,455.29
-
1995
189,503.49
96,369.15
36,479.48
647.78
69.97
49.04
323,118.91
-
1996
208,628.78
97,422.20
37,110.19
1,632.01
412.68
57.69
345,263.56
-
1997
230,469.84
99,774.56
37,224.37
1,668.59
445.86
60.26
369,643.49
-
1998
252,538.29
102,516.96
38,699.17
1,312.20
452.55
62.22
395,581.39
-
1999
241,397.13
99,805.04
37,364.99
1,809.61
521.79
65.12
380,963.68
-
2000
253,483.62
103,107.69
37,260.59
1,903.46
568.54
69.99
396,393.89
-
2001
245,500.94
103,900.15
37,763.48
1,752.85
346.04
81.30
389,344.76
-
2002
261,289.37
106,681.36
35,735.84
2,478.49
262.05
93.73
406,540.83
-
2003
263,587.55
109,323.64
36,248.71
2,752.46
167.98
106.38
412,186.72
-
2004
274,913.78
108,832.98
36,321.91
3,019.54
0.00
116.97
423,205.18
-
2005
287,535.96
111,471.64
37,921.26
4,423.71
0.00
123.07
441,475.64
-
2006
307,418.78
113,993.41
37,682.45
6,029.47
0.00
126.01
465,250.12
-
2007
337,046.39
116,474.05
38,727.23
7,699.39
0.00
141.64
500,088.71
-
2008
379,405.86
118,988.67
37,754.93
8,951.71
0.00
144.58
545,245.75
-
2009
353,030.62
124,170.86
38,145.38
9,508.28
0.00
145.64
525,000.79
-
2010
345,365.31
127,453.57
38,979.19
10,551.39
0.00
157.99
522,507.44
-
2011
348,532.98
133,227.90
39,875.90
11,042.15
0.00
165.36
532,844.29
-
2012
345,091.68
129,212.01
40,178.90
10,722.40
0.00
170.85
525,375.84
-
2013
350,840.26
131,490.65
40,723.89
11,528.03
0.00
191.69
534,774.52
-
2014
350,520.05
132,693.51
41,315.50
13,029.86
0.00
254.52
537,813.43
-
2015
355,127.73
142,143.76
41,134.72
12,616.74
0.00
195.25
551,218.20
-
Emisiones totales
1990
315,031.80
91,402.38
37,076.62
760.64
437.73
32.41
444,741.57
91.38
1991
324,010.53
90,952.39
37,030.27
882.87
320.77
35.04
453,231.87
95.68
1992
326,840.44
90,648.27
36,755.08
566.39
283.56
39.57
455,133.32
95.36
1993
327,860.26
92,875.72
36,676.22
869.86
173.18
43.48
458,498.73
98.27
1994
349,396.33
95,527.74
37,055.35
695.28
0.00
46.81
482,721.51
97.18
1995
337,769.71
96,369.15
36,479.48
647.78
69.97
49.04
471,385.13
102.33
1996
356,895.00
97,422.20
37,110.19
1,632.01
412.68
57.69
493,529.77
106.97
1997
378,736.06
99,774.56
37,224.37
1,668.59
445.86
60.26
517,909.70
113.34
1998
400,804.50
102,516.96
38,699.17
1,312.20
452.55
62.22
543,847.61
125.11
1999
389,663.34
99,805.04
37,364.99
1,809.61
521.79
65.12
529,229.90
113.31
2000
401,749.83
103,107.69
37,260.59
1,903.46
568.54
69.99
544,660.10
112.50
2001
393,767.15
103,900.15
37,763.48
1,752.85
346.04
81.30
537,610.98
109.00
2002
412,400.94
106,681.36
35,735.84
2,478.49
262.05
93.73
557,652.41
106.23
2003
414,699.13
109,323.64
36,248.71
2,752.46
167.98
106.38
563,298.30
107.83
2004
426,025.36
108,832.98
36,321.91
3,019.54
0.00
116.97
574,316.76
106.34
2005
438,647.54
111,471.64
37,921.26
4,423.71
0.00
123.07
592,587.22
124.12
2006
458,530.36
113,993.41
37,682.45
6,029.47
0.00
126.01
616,361.70
122.45
2007
483,622.98
116,474.05
38,727.23
7,699.39
0.00
141.64
646,665.30
132.76
2008
525,982.45
118,988.67
37,754.93
8,951.71
0.00
144.58
691,822.34
145.45
2009
499,607.21
124,170.86
38,145.38
9,508.28
0.00
145.64
671,577.38
135.25
2010
491,941.90
127,453.57
38,979.19
10,551.39
0.00
157.99
669,084.03
128.33
2011
496,879.05
133,227.90
39,875.90
11,042.15
0.00
165.36
681,190.36
131.09
2012
493,437.75
129,212.01
40,178.90
10,722.40
0.00
170.85
673,721.90
133.49
2013
499,186.33
131,490.65
40,723.89
11,528.03
0.00
191.69
683,120.59
136.92
2014
498,866.12
132,693.51
41,315.50
13,029.86
0.00
254.52
686,159.50
134.08
2015
503,473.80
142,143.76
41,134.72
12,616.74
0.00
195.25
699,564.27
131.56
NOTAS DE LA VARIABLE
Emisiones estimadas de gases de efecto invernadero (IPCC, 2006) |
Los datos son estimaciones realizadas por el Instituto Nacional de Ecología y Cambio Climático (INECC) y forman parte del Inventario Nacional de Gases y Compuestos de Efecto Invernadero. El Inventario, presentado en marzo de 2018, incluye las emisiones de bióxido de carbono (CO2), metano (CH4), óxido nitroso (N20), hidrofluorocarbonos (HFC), perflourocarbonos (PFC), hexafloruro de azufre (SF6) y carbono negro en el periodo 1990-2015. Las estimaciones se realizaron de acuerdo con las Directrices del Panel Intergubernamental de Cambio Climático (IPCC, por su nombre en inglés: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) de 2006 para los inventarios nacionales de gases de efecto invernadero: IPCC, 2006, Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. En el caso del sector «Agricultura, silvicultura y otros usos de la tierra», el Inventario considera la estimación de la absorción de CO2 como parte del proceso fotosintético de la cubierta vegetal y los cuerpos de agua (Sector 3B Tierra). Emisiones netas: Suma de las emisiones de los sectores, incluidas las absorciones de CO2 (valores negativos) que resultan de las permanencia y conversiones de tierras forestales, pastizales, humedales, tierras de cultivo, asentamientos y otras tierras (consideradas en el sector 3B Tierra de la clasificación del IPCC). Emisiones totales: Suma de las emisiones de los sectores, sin considerar las absorciones de CO2 (valores negativos) que derivan de permanencias y conversion es de tierras forestales, pastizales, humedales, tierras de cultivo, asentamientos y otras tierras. Los datos que se presentan se basan en una revisión realizada por la fuente en 2019, la cual sustenta a la Sexta Comunicación Nacional de México ante la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático. |
Emisiones estimadas de carbono negro |
Los datos son estimaciones realizadas por el Instituto Nacional de Ecología y Cambio Climático (INECC) y forman parte del Inventario Nacional de Gases y Compuestos de Efecto Invernadero. El Inventario, presentado en marzo de 2018, incluye las emisiones de bióxido de carbono (CO2), metano (CH4), óxido nitroso (N20), hidrofluorocarbonos (HFC), perflourocarbonos (PFC), hexafloruro de azufre (SF6) y carbono negro en el periodo 1990-2015. Los datos que se presentan se basan en una revisión realizada por la fuente en 2019, la cual sustenta a la Sexta Comunicación Nacional de México ante la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático. |
FUENTES
Instituto Nacional de Ecología y Cambio Climático, Estudios e Investigaciones 2019-2013 en materia de mitigación del cambio climático, Inventario Nacional de Gases y Compuestos de Efecto Invernadero 1990-2015, consultado en https://www.gob.mx/inecc/documentos/investigaciones-2018-2013-en-materia-de-mitigacion-del-cambio-climatico, 20-06-2019. |