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Ligera
Moderada
Severa
Extrema
Total
Proceso de degradación
Entidad
Degradación física
Aguascalientes
5,125.59
0.00
3,617.40
3,812.38
12,555.37
Baja California
26,217.27
16,860.17
24,110.69
68,788.97
135,977.10
Baja California Sur
4,328.14
5,205.65
12,148.89
63,865.55
85,548.23
Campeche
716,604.20
0.00
0.00
29,715.29
746,319.49
Coahuila
0.00
1,031.73
12,871.42
32,598.56
46,501.71
Colima
12,323.96
0.00
1,241.36
4,095.70
17,661.02
Chiapas
689,179.84
102,979.56
28,683.21
149,789.25
970,631.87
Chihuahua
9,907.63
886,628.37
57,237.60
4,410.91
958,184.51
Ciudad de México
1,396.64
0.00
3,985.26
4,771.31
10,153.21
Durango
28,945.24
127,206.13
81,102.66
7,404.89
244,658.92
Guanajuato
8,839.51
30,742.90
20,610.12
14,471.97
74,664.50
Guerrero
110,566.83
3,034.03
6,943.25
6,396.16
126,940.27
Hidalgo
42,107.34
2,686.08
2,873.20
31,159.68
78,826.30
Jalisco
142,288.38
38,553.66
30,244.59
91,231.13
302,317.76
México
25,198.67
3,864.61
30,325.77
27,449.25
86,838.30
Michoacán
64,807.20
6,215.13
8,716.03
21,860.73
101,599.10
Morelos
11,995.63
0.00
0.00
13,523.36
25,518.99
Nayarit
48,794.36
8,766.66
2,893.49
21,065.19
81,519.69
Nuevo León
9,277.94
33,506.61
0.00
30,698.72
73,483.27
Oaxaca
396,234.17
59,248.01
4,453.50
23,375.90
483,311.59
Puebla
60,632.63
5,442.45
8,246.28
22,948.36
97,269.71
Querétaro
7,452.73
51.98
0.00
11,470.98
18,975.68
Quintana Roo
104,098.22
0.00
11,420.66
68,649.60
184,168.48
San Luis Potosí
291,876.09
133,165.99
58,904.33
16,508.08
500,454.49
Sinaloa
103,599.07
10,605.60
19,625.71
105,784.34
239,614.74
Sonora
23,285.65
77,049.97
36,551.39
102,786.63
239,673.65
Tabasco
841,946.97
7,381.15
7,855.81
30,368.39
887,552.32
Tamaulipas
731,131.71
202,745.07
16,776.11
5,100.93
955,753.82
Tlaxcala
7,047.97
9.88
5,175.40
9,191.61
21,424.86
Veracruz
1,408,062.93
557,264.90
1,279.12
54,945.86
2,021,552.80
Yucatán
624,457.36
0.00
8,741.02
108,220.30
741,418.68
Zacatecas
162,923.39
13,881.86
80,535.53
9,402.53
266,743.31
Total
6,720,653.26
2,334,128.14
587,169.83
1,195,862.53
10,837,813.75
Degradación química
Aguascalientes
73,196.27
1,405.74
1,104.55
0.00
75,706.57
Baja California
811.34
259,445.62
0.00
0.00
260,256.96
Baja California Sur
7,456.15
125,291.97
1,560.05
0.00
134,308.17
Campeche
1,355,891.05
49,604.96
0.00
0.00
1,405,496.01
Coahuila
217,722.59
139,965.60
7,015.94
0.00
364,704.14
Colima
59,886.16
86,170.15
0.00
0.00
146,056.31
Chiapas
1,123,609.20
1,131,584.78
141,462.10
3,242.42
2,399,898.49
Chihuahua
40,107.17
5,368,789.65
81,916.58
0.00
5,490,813.39
Ciudad de México
11,768.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
11,768.62
Durango
510,829.14
1,629,556.02
3,033.63
0.00
2,143,455.96
Guanajuato
375,594.89
449,660.64
9,125.67
22,178.64
856,559.84
Guerrero
857,039.34
41,191.78
0.00
103.79
898,334.92
Hidalgo
345,800.24
208,349.01
0.00
0.00
554,149.25
Jalisco
1,058,572.14
595,157.06
1,094.12
1,821.13
1,656,644.45
México
436,752.58
108,960.54
0.00
0.00
545,713.12
Michoacán
947,762.41
366,634.82
0.00
0.00
1,314,397.22
Morelos
93,428.62
46,937.03
0.00
0.00
140,365.65
Nayarit
385,098.97
152,635.44
0.00
62.68
537,797.09
Nuevo León
427,844.66
117,341.26
69,158.60
0.00
614,344.52
Oaxaca
1,290,251.43
388,371.15
0.00
0.00
1,678,622.58
Puebla
549,279.52
192,032.53
0.00
0.00
741,312.05
Querétaro
126,218.53
72,953.61
0.00
0.00
199,172.14
Quintana Roo
1,011,924.43
8,177.51
0.00
0.00
1,020,101.94
San Luis Potosí
508,029.64
329,768.75
26,184.89
0.00
863,983.28
Sinaloa
684,982.93
969,814.30
0.00
0.00
1,654,797.23
Sonora
209,140.60
685,810.42
30,571.76
0.00
925,522.78
Tabasco
656,230.85
46,522.71
26,737.43
0.00
729,490.98
Tamaulipas
1,202,491.55
287,032.61
133,532.38
23,548.12
1,646,604.67
Tlaxcala
72,618.88
19,195.57
0.00
0.00
91,814.45
Veracruz
1,517,157.90
647,283.89
596.31
0.00
2,165,038.11
Yucatán
2,096,511.80
21,766.95
11,337.09
1,642.91
2,131,258.75
Zacatecas
460,143.67
169,999.17
13,921.28
0.00
644,064.12
Total
18,714,153.29
14,717,411.25
558,352.39
52,599.70
34,042,553.79
Erosión eólica
Aguascalientes
8,917.54
55,922.89
1,562.19
0.00
66,402.62
Baja California
1,823.63
17,791.64
0.00
0.00
19,615.27
Baja California Sur
11,593.87
71,768.24
0.00
0.00
83,362.11
Campeche
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Coahuila
1,373,787.58
694,369.18
495.62
0.00
2,068,652.38
Colima
15,085.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
15,085.78
Chiapas
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Chihuahua
91,559.79
6,678,025.19
234,350.01
0.00
7,003,934.99
Ciudad de México
2,119.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
2,119.95
Durango
442,577.92
1,716,599.93
20,475.37
0.00
2,179,653.23
Guanajuato
91,750.25
150,713.14
0.00
0.00
242,463.39
Guerrero
53,019.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
53,019.74
Hidalgo
31,166.38
80,527.39
0.00
0.00
111,693.77
Jalisco
192,176.57
5,041.09
7,342.57
0.00
204,560.24
México
92,591.08
6,928.41
0.00
0.00
99,519.49
Michoacán
174,450.65
9,024.80
0.00
0.00
183,475.45
Morelos
20,018.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
20,018.26
Nayarit
9,728.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
9,728.55
Nuevo León
807,271.78
367,633.83
12,875.83
0.00
1,187,781.44
Oaxaca
35,733.59
8,070.13
0.00
0.00
43,803.72
Puebla
207,539.33
115,851.10
0.00
0.00
323,390.42
Querétaro
33,620.00
49,230.10
0.00
0.00
82,850.11
Quintana Roo
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
San Luis Potosí
128,843.67
290,641.88
29,659.71
0.00
449,145.25
Sinaloa
22,381.03
2,889.53
0.00
0.00
25,270.56
Sonora
472,491.01
741,804.76
52,641.63
12,265.68
1,279,203.08
Tabasco
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Tamaulipas
528,903.33
333,648.99
158,729.71
0.00
1,021,282.03
Tlaxcala
101,531.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
101,531.83
Veracruz
11,276.16
36,624.55
0.00
0.00
47,900.71
Yucatán
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Zacatecas
381,641.91
653,040.32
164,714.25
0.00
1,199,396.48
Total
5,343,601.19
12,086,147.09
682,846.89
12,265.68
18,124,860.84
Erosión hídrica
Aguascalientes
50,744.72
61,325.26
18,588.60
0.00
130,658.58
Baja California
973.59
4,342.59
1,262.83
0.00
6,579.00
Baja California Sur
562.90
1,635.17
0.00
0.00
2,198.07
Campeche
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Coahuila
456,809.11
136,174.79
10,868.26
0.00
603,852.17
Colima
110,848.96
4,463.87
0.00
0.00
115,312.83
Chiapas
226,868.75
139,160.44
1,151.84
0.00
367,181.03
Chihuahua
159,838.86
2,766,367.31
24,210.91
0.00
2,950,417.08
Ciudad de México
15,772.55
748.84
0.00
0.00
16,521.39
Durango
1,382,044.88
1,383,444.47
51,062.84
0.00
2,816,589.35
Guanajuato
247,604.89
327,722.86
120,819.17
8,041.94
704,188.86
Guerrero
1,635,064.97
358,799.69
784.82
0.00
1,994,649.48
Hidalgo
60,850.70
65,992.36
4,763.97
0.00
131,607.03
Jalisco
1,505,528.16
336,731.61
69,502.60
744.19
1,912,506.56
México
370,479.46
169,563.21
893.36
0.00
540,936.03
Michoacán
1,241,819.92
281,265.15
12,132.25
0.00
1,535,217.32
Morelos
52,730.69
11,203.95
0.00
0.00
63,934.64
Nayarit
460,735.87
23,078.39
3,773.11
0.00
487,587.37
Nuevo León
507,652.94
138,860.83
13,992.18
6,705.85
667,211.81
Oaxaca
1,389,543.27
275,810.82
3,082.61
0.00
1,668,436.70
Puebla
208,411.17
119,915.76
9,138.03
0.00
337,464.95
Querétaro
91,926.05
61,915.19
9,082.35
0.00
162,923.60
Quintana Roo
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
San Luis Potosí
178,175.40
223,609.60
61,651.82
2,241.39
465,678.21
Sinaloa
700,817.72
155,883.71
6,568.18
0.00
863,269.61
Sonora
795,674.10
1,274,616.91
221,569.16
20,739.51
2,312,599.69
Tabasco
29,247.53
26,900.45
0.00
0.00
56,147.99
Tamaulipas
340,169.28
216,761.92
63,437.17
0.00
620,368.38
Tlaxcala
49,299.06
21,052.64
1,672.59
0.00
72,024.29
Veracruz
18,293.78
46,363.51
1,475.22
0.00
66,132.51
Yucatán
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Zacatecas
534,263.92
392,678.77
126,568.95
0.00
1,053,511.64
Total
12,822,753.21
9,026,390.07
838,052.82
38,472.89
22,725,706.16
NOTAS DE LA VARIABLE
| Degradación de suelos |
Los totales presentados por tipo de vegetación y uso del suelo no necesariamente coinciden con aquellos que se calculan por nivel de degradación, debido a las diferencias que puedan existir entre las delimitaciones costeras de una y otra capa de información. Estas diferencias suelen ocurrir debido a que tales capas de información se generan en distintos momentos y con diferentes escalas. La información de degradación de suelos presentada es la más reciente disponible. Revisió
n: Octubre, 2016. Con motivo de la reforma de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos publicada el 29 de enero de 2016 en el Diario Oficial de la Federación, el Distrito Federal cambió su denominación a Ciudad de México. La información correspondiente a dicha entidad se presenta con este nuevo nombre. |
FUENTES
| Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Dirección General de Estadística e Información Ambiental, con base en: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática, Conjunto de datos vectoriales de uso de suelo y vegetación, 2002-2005. Escala 1:250,000, Serie III, INEGI, México, 2005. |
| Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Dirección General de Estadística e Información Ambiental, con base en: Semarnat-Colegio de Postgraduados, Evaluación de la degradación del suelo causada por el hombre en la República Mexicana. Escala 1:250,000. Memoria Nacional 2001-2002, Semarnat-Colegio de Postgraduados, México, 2003. |
