Ligera Moderada Severa Extrema Total
Proceso de degradación Entidad
Degradación física Aguascalientes 5,125.59 0.00 3,617.40 3,812.38 12,555.37
  Baja California 26,217.27 16,860.17 24,110.69 68,788.97 135,977.10
  Baja California Sur 4,328.14 5,205.65 12,148.89 63,865.55 85,548.23
  Campeche 716,604.20 0.00 0.00 29,715.29 746,319.49
  Coahuila 0.00 1,031.73 12,871.42 32,598.56 46,501.71
  Colima 12,323.96 0.00 1,241.36 4,095.70 17,661.02
  Chiapas 689,179.84 102,979.56 28,683.21 149,789.25 970,631.87
  Chihuahua 9,907.63 886,628.37 57,237.60 4,410.91 958,184.51
  Distrito Federal 1,396.64 0.00 3,985.26 4,771.31 10,153.21
  Durango 28,945.24 127,206.13 81,102.66 7,404.89 244,658.92
  Guanajuato 8,839.51 30,742.90 20,610.12 14,471.97 74,664.50
  Guerrero 110,566.83 3,034.03 6,943.25 6,396.16 126,940.27
  Hidalgo 42,107.34 2,686.08 2,873.20 31,159.68 78,826.30
  Jalisco 142,288.38 38,553.66 30,244.59 91,231.13 302,317.76
  México 25,198.67 3,864.61 30,325.77 27,449.25 86,838.30
  Michoacán 64,807.20 6,215.13 8,716.03 21,860.73 101,599.10
  Morelos 11,995.63 0.00 0.00 13,523.36 25,518.99
  Nayarit 48,794.36 8,766.66 2,893.49 21,065.19 81,519.69
  Nuevo León 9,277.94 33,506.61 0.00 30,698.72 73,483.27
  Oaxaca 396,234.17 59,248.01 4,453.50 23,375.90 483,311.59
  Puebla 60,632.63 5,442.45 8,246.28 22,948.36 97,269.71
  Querétaro 7,452.73 51.98 0.00 11,470.98 18,975.68
  Quintana Roo 104,098.22 0.00 11,420.66 68,649.60 184,168.48
  San Luis Potosí 291,876.09 133,165.99 58,904.33 16,508.08 500,454.49
  Sinaloa 103,599.07 10,605.60 19,625.71 105,784.34 239,614.74
  Sonora 23,285.65 77,049.97 36,551.39 102,786.63 239,673.65
  Tabasco 841,946.97 7,381.15 7,855.81 30,368.39 887,552.32
  Tamaulipas 731,131.71 202,745.07 16,776.11 5,100.93 955,753.82
  Tlaxcala 7,047.97 9.88 5,175.40 9,191.61 21,424.86
  Veracruz 1,408,062.93 557,264.90 1,279.12 54,945.86 2,021,552.80
  Yucatán 624,457.36 0.00 8,741.02 108,220.30 741,418.68
  Zacatecas 162,923.39 13,881.86 80,535.53 9,402.53 266,743.31
Total: Degradación física 6,720,653.26 2,334,128.14 587,169.83 1,195,862.53 10,837,813.75
Degradación química Aguascalientes 73,196.27 1,405.74 1,104.55 0.00 75,706.57
  Baja California 811.34 259,445.62 0.00 0.00 260,256.96
  Baja California Sur 7,456.15 125,291.97 1,560.05 0.00 134,308.17
  Campeche 1,355,891.05 49,604.96 0.00 0.00 1,405,496.01
  Coahuila 217,722.59 139,965.60 7,015.94 0.00 364,704.14
  Colima 59,886.16 86,170.15 0.00 0.00 146,056.31
  Chiapas 1,123,609.20 1,131,584.78 141,462.10 3,242.42 2,399,898.49
  Chihuahua 40,107.17 5,368,789.65 81,916.58 0.00 5,490,813.39
  Distrito Federal 11,768.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 11,768.62
  Durango 510,829.14 1,629,556.02 3,033.63 0.00 2,143,455.96
  Guanajuato 375,594.89 449,660.64 9,125.67 22,178.64 856,559.84
  Guerrero 857,039.34 41,191.78 0.00 103.79 898,334.92
  Hidalgo 345,800.24 208,349.01 0.00 0.00 554,149.25
  Jalisco 1,058,572.14 595,157.06 1,094.12 1,821.13 1,656,644.45
  México 436,752.58 108,960.54 0.00 0.00 545,713.12
  Michoacán 947,762.41 366,634.82 0.00 0.00 1,314,397.22
  Morelos 93,428.62 46,937.03 0.00 0.00 140,365.65
  Nayarit 385,098.97 152,635.44 0.00 62.68 537,797.09
  Nuevo León 427,844.66 117,341.26 69,158.60 0.00 614,344.52
  Oaxaca 1,290,251.43 388,371.15 0.00 0.00 1,678,622.58
  Puebla 549,279.52 192,032.53 0.00 0.00 741,312.05
  Querétaro 126,218.53 72,953.61 0.00 0.00 199,172.14
  Quintana Roo 1,011,924.43 8,177.51 0.00 0.00 1,020,101.94
  San Luis Potosí 508,029.64 329,768.75 26,184.89 0.00 863,983.28
  Sinaloa 684,982.93 969,814.30 0.00 0.00 1,654,797.23
  Sonora 209,140.60 685,810.42 30,571.76 0.00 925,522.78
  Tabasco 656,230.85 46,522.71 26,737.43 0.00 729,490.98
  Tamaulipas 1,202,491.55 287,032.61 133,532.38 23,548.12 1,646,604.67
  Tlaxcala 72,618.88 19,195.57 0.00 0.00 91,814.45
  Veracruz 1,517,157.90 647,283.89 596.31 0.00 2,165,038.11
  Yucatán 2,096,511.80 21,766.95 11,337.09 1,642.91 2,131,258.75
  Zacatecas 460,143.67 169,999.17 13,921.28 0.00 644,064.12
Total: Degradación química 18,714,153.29 14,717,411.25 558,352.39 52,599.70 34,042,553.79
Erosión eólica Aguascalientes 8,917.54 55,922.89 1,562.19 0.00 66,402.62
  Baja California 1,823.63 17,791.64 0.00 0.00 19,615.27
  Baja California Sur 11,593.87 71,768.24 0.00 0.00 83,362.11
  Campeche 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
  Coahuila 1,373,787.58 694,369.18 495.62 0.00 2,068,652.38
  Colima 15,085.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 15,085.78
  Chiapas 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
  Chihuahua 91,559.79 6,678,025.19 234,350.01 0.00 7,003,934.99
  Distrito Federal 2,119.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,119.95
  Durango 442,577.92 1,716,599.93 20,475.37 0.00 2,179,653.23
  Guanajuato 91,750.25 150,713.14 0.00 0.00 242,463.39
  Guerrero 53,019.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 53,019.74
  Hidalgo 31,166.38 80,527.39 0.00 0.00 111,693.77
  Jalisco 192,176.57 5,041.09 7,342.57 0.00 204,560.24
  México 92,591.08 6,928.41 0.00 0.00 99,519.49
  Michoacán 174,450.65 9,024.80 0.00 0.00 183,475.45
  Morelos 20,018.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 20,018.26
  Nayarit 9,728.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 9,728.55
  Nuevo León 807,271.78 367,633.83 12,875.83 0.00 1,187,781.44
  Oaxaca 35,733.59 8,070.13 0.00 0.00 43,803.72
  Puebla 207,539.33 115,851.10 0.00 0.00 323,390.42
  Querétaro 33,620.00 49,230.10 0.00 0.00 82,850.11
  Quintana Roo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
  San Luis Potosí 128,843.67 290,641.88 29,659.71 0.00 449,145.25
  Sinaloa 22,381.03 2,889.53 0.00 0.00 25,270.56
  Sonora 472,491.01 741,804.76 52,641.63 12,265.68 1,279,203.08
  Tabasco 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
  Tamaulipas 528,903.33 333,648.99 158,729.71 0.00 1,021,282.03
  Tlaxcala 101,531.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 101,531.83
  Veracruz 11,276.16 36,624.55 0.00 0.00 47,900.71
  Yucatán 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
  Zacatecas 381,641.91 653,040.32 164,714.25 0.00 1,199,396.48
Total: Erosión eólica 5,343,601.19 12,086,147.09 682,846.89 12,265.68 18,124,860.84
Erosión hídrica Aguascalientes 50,744.72 61,325.26 18,588.60 0.00 130,658.58
  Baja California 973.59 4,342.59 1,262.83 0.00 6,579.00
  Baja California Sur 562.90 1,635.17 0.00 0.00 2,198.07
  Campeche 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
  Coahuila 456,809.11 136,174.79 10,868.26 0.00 603,852.17
  Colima 110,848.96 4,463.87 0.00 0.00 115,312.83
  Chiapas 226,868.75 139,160.44 1,151.84 0.00 367,181.03
  Chihuahua 159,838.86 2,766,367.31 24,210.91 0.00 2,950,417.08
  Distrito Federal 15,772.55 748.84 0.00 0.00 16,521.39
  Durango 1,382,044.88 1,383,444.47 51,062.84 0.00 2,816,589.35
  Guanajuato 247,604.89 327,722.86 120,819.17 8,041.94 704,188.86
  Guerrero 1,635,064.97 358,799.69 784.82 0.00 1,994,649.48
  Hidalgo 60,850.70 65,992.36 4,763.97 0.00 131,607.03
  Jalisco 1,505,528.16 336,731.61 69,502.60 744.19 1,912,506.56
  México 370,479.46 169,563.21 893.36 0.00 540,936.03
  Michoacán 1,241,819.92 281,265.15 12,132.25 0.00 1,535,217.32
  Morelos 52,730.69 11,203.95 0.00 0.00 63,934.64
  Nayarit 460,735.87 23,078.39 3,773.11 0.00 487,587.37
  Nuevo León 507,652.94 138,860.83 13,992.18 6,705.85 667,211.81
  Oaxaca 1,389,543.27 275,810.82 3,082.61 0.00 1,668,436.70
  Puebla 208,411.17 119,915.76 9,138.03 0.00 337,464.95
  Querétaro 91,926.05 61,915.19 9,082.35 0.00 162,923.60
  Quintana Roo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
  San Luis Potosí 178,175.40 223,609.60 61,651.82 2,241.39 465,678.21
  Sinaloa 700,817.72 155,883.71 6,568.18 0.00 863,269.61
  Sonora 795,674.10 1,274,616.91 221,569.16 20,739.51 2,312,599.69
  Tabasco 29,247.53 26,900.45 0.00 0.00 56,147.99
  Tamaulipas 340,169.28 216,761.92 63,437.17 0.00 620,368.38
  Tlaxcala 49,299.06 21,052.64 1,672.59 0.00 72,024.29
  Veracruz 18,293.78 46,363.51 1,475.22 0.00 66,132.51
  Yucatán 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
  Zacatecas 534,263.92 392,678.77 126,568.95 0.00 1,053,511.64
Total: Erosión hídrica 12,822,753.21 9,026,390.07 838,052.82 38,472.89 22,725,706.16

NOTAS DE LA VARIABLE

Degradación de suelos Los totales presentados por tipo de vegetación y uso del suelo no necesariamente coinciden con aquellos que se calculan por nivel de degradación, debido a las diferencias que puedan existir entre las delimitaciones costeras de una y otra capa de información. Estas diferencias suelen ocurrir debido a que tales capas de información se generan en distintos momentos y con diferentes escalas. Esta información es la más reciente disponible. Revisión: diciembre 2013.


FUENTES

Dirección General de Estadística e Información Ambiental, con base en: Semarnat-Colegio de Postgraduados, Evaluación de la degradación del suelo causada por el hombre en la República Mexicana. Escala 1:250,000. Memoria Nacional 2001-2002, , Semarnat-Colegio de Postgraduados, México, 2003.
Dirección General de Estadística e Información Ambiental, con base en: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática, Conjunto de datos vectoriales de uso de suelo y vegetación, 2002-2005. Escala 1:250,000, Serie III, INEGI, México, 2005.