|
RESUMEN DEL INVENTARIO NACIONAL DE EMISIONES |
DE GASES EFECTO INVERNADERO |
(Gigagramos de CO2 equivalente) |
Categoría
de Emisión |
PICC |
Año |
CO2 |
CH4 |
N2O |
HFC |
PFC |
SF6 |
Emisiones
totales |
Energía |
1 |
1990 |
276,489.85 |
34,371.18 |
1,166.14 |
|
|
|
312,027.17 |
|
|
1992 |
287,518.31 |
33,086.02 |
1,231.52 |
|
|
|
321,835.85 |
|
|
1994 |
305,152.36 |
36,279.85 |
1,467.40 |
|
|
|
342,899.61 |
|
|
1996 |
307,888.57 |
39,964.11 |
1,577.89 |
|
|
|
349,430.57 |
|
|
1998 |
349,233.02 |
43,004.62 |
1,891.21 |
|
|
|
394,128.85 |
|
|
2000 |
353,867.93 |
42,604.74 |
2,154.62 |
|
|
|
398,627.29 |
|
|
2002 |
346,361.31 |
40,633.92 |
2,501.42 |
|
|
|
389,496.65 |
Consumo de Combustibles fósiles |
1A |
1990 |
276,164.12 |
2,533.44 |
1,166.14 |
|
|
|
279,863.70 |
|
|
1992 |
287,173.42 |
2,640.54 |
1,231.52 |
|
|
|
291,045.48 |
|
|
1994 |
304,807.47 |
2,656.92 |
1,467.40 |
|
|
|
308,931.79 |
|
|
1996 |
306,988.01 |
2,631.23 |
1,577.89 |
|
|
|
311,197.13 |
|
|
1998 |
347,221.13 |
2,647.81 |
1,891.21 |
|
|
|
351,760.15 |
|
|
2000 |
352,047.65 |
2,594.06 |
2,154.62 |
|
|
|
356,796.33 |
|
|
2002 |
345,364.95 |
2,547.94 |
2,501.42 |
|
|
|
350,414.31 |
Industria
generadora de energía |
1A1 |
1990 |
104,707.02 |
20.28 |
141.82 |
|
|
|
104,869.12 |
|
|
1992 |
106,023.51 |
20.21 |
144.20 |
|
|
|
106,187.92 |
|
|
1994 |
120,900.99 |
22.74 |
177.73 |
|
|
|
121,101.46 |
|
|
1996 |
120,131.70 |
21.43 |
190.46 |
|
|
|
120,343.59 |
|
|
1998 |
149,358.16 |
25.78 |
219.29 |
|
|
|
149,603.23 |
|
|
2000 |
156,840.02 |
26.28 |
226.92 |
|
|
|
157,093.22 |
|
|
2002 |
152,469.36 |
23.85 |
250.27 |
|
|
|
152,743.48 |
Manufactura
e industria de la construcción |
1A2 |
1990 |
56,624.30 |
80.64 |
166.25 |
|
|
|
56,871.19 |
|
|
1992 |
56,598.10 |
78.12 |
171.00 |
|
|
|
56,847.23 |
|
|
1994 |
51,298.34 |
74.70 |
164.83 |
|
|
|
51,537.87 |
|
|
1996 |
56,709.92 |
83.98 |
188.28 |
|
|
|
56,982.19 |
|
|
1998 |
59,156.92 |
92.91 |
206.92 |
|
|
|
59,456.75 |
|
|
2000 |
54,204.07 |
82.14 |
181.95 |
|
|
|
54,468.16 |
|
|
2002 |
51,025.37 |
80.02 |
178.48 |
|
|
|
51,283.87 |
Transporte |
1A3 |
1990 |
87,784.47 |
877.33 |
494.82 |
|
|
|
89,156.62 |
|
|
1992 |
94,506.90 |
954.69 |
540.24 |
|
|
|
96,001.83 |
|
|
1994 |
101,258.81 |
943.23 |
738.84 |
|
|
|
102,940.88 |
|
|
1996 |
97,502.32 |
884.90 |
805.52 |
|
|
|
99,192.75 |
|
|
1998 |
104,800.60 |
864.58 |
1,063.70 |
|
|
|
106,728.88 |
|
|
2000 |
110,607.96 |
811.95 |
1,349.53 |
|
|
|
112,769.44 |
|
|
2002 |
111,959.96 |
751.08 |
1,674.36 |
|
|
|
114,385.40 |
Otros
sectores (comercial, residencial y agricultura) |
1A4 |
1990 |
27,048.32 |
1,555.20 |
363.26 |
|
|
|
28,966.77 |
|
|
1992 |
30,044.90 |
1,587.52 |
376.08 |
|
|
|
32,008.50 |
|
|
1994 |
31,349.32 |
1,616.26 |
386.00 |
|
|
|
33,351.58 |
|
|
1996 |
32,644.07 |
1,640.92 |
393.63 |
|
|
|
34,678.62 |
|
|
1998 |
33,905.45 |
1,664.54 |
401.29 |
|
|
|
35,971.28 |
|
|
2000 |
30,395.60 |
1,673.68 |
396.22 |
|
|
|
32,465.51 |
|
|
2002 |
29,910.26 |
1,692.98 |
398.31 |
|
|
|
32,001.56 |
Emisiones
fugitivas de combustibles |
1B |
1990 |
325.73 |
31,837.74 |
|
|
|
|
32,163.47 |
|
|
1992 |
344.89 |
30,445.48 |
|
|
|
|
30,790.38 |
|
|
1994 |
344.89 |
33,622.93 |
|
|
|
|
33,967.82 |
|
|
1996 |
900.56 |
37,332.88 |
|
|
|
|
38,233.43 |
|
|
1998 |
2,011.88 |
40,356.81 |
|
|
|
|
42,368.69 |
|
|
2000 |
1,820.27 |
40,010.69 |
|
|
|
|
41,830.96 |
|
|
2002 |
996.36 |
38,085.98 |
|
|
|
|
39,082.34 |
Combustibles
sólidos |
1B1 |
1990 |
|
1,273.01 |
|
|
|
|
1,273.01 |
|
|
1992 |
|
1,036.38 |
|
|
|
|
1,036.38 |
|
|
1994 |
|
1,383.74 |
|
|
|
|
1,383.74 |
|
|
1996 |
|
1,604.15 |
|
|
|
|
1,604.15 |
|
|
1998 |
|
1,468.43 |
|
|
|
|
1,468.43 |
|
|
2000 |
|
1,728.95 |
|
|
|
|
1,728.95 |
|
|
2002 |
|
1,395.22 |
|
|
|
|
1,395.22 |
Petróleo
y gas natural |
1B2 |
1990 |
325.73 |
30,564.73 |
|
|
|
|
30,890.46 |
|
|
1992 |
344.89 |
29,409.11 |
|
|
|
|
29,754.00 |
|
|
1994 |
344.89 |
32,239.18 |
|
|
|
|
32,584.08 |
|
|
1996 |
900.56 |
35,728.73 |
|
|
|
|
36,629.29 |
|
|
1998 |
2,011.88 |
38,888.38 |
|
|
|
|
40,900.27 |
|
|
2000 |
1,820.27 |
38,281.74 |
|
|
|
|
40,102.01 |
|
|
2002 |
996.36 |
36,690.76 |
|
|
|
|
37,687.12 |
Procesos
Industriales |
2 |
1990 |
31,142.88 |
107.73 |
502.20 |
n.d. |
701.19 |
2.37 |
32,456.37 |
|
|
1992 |
32,168.76 |
98.28 |
310.00 |
40.35 |
257.47 |
3.39 |
32,878.26 |
|
|
1994 |
38,001.77 |
92.40 |
43.40 |
463.66 |
642.57 |
3.96 |
39,247.76 |
|
|
1996 |
39,519.71 |
100.59 |
1,010.60 |
1,469.78 |
638.12 |
5.19 |
42,743.99 |
|
|
1998 |
44,016.44 |
98.70 |
709.90 |
2,770.65 |
642.57 |
6.08 |
48,244.34 |
|
|
2000 |
50,442.14 |
96.81 |
254.20 |
4,413.99 |
635.89 |
8.11 |
55,851.15 |
|
|
2002 |
47,069.14 |
76.02 |
111.60 |
4,425.16 |
405.13 |
15.17 |
52,102.22 |
Productos
minerales |
2A |
1990 |
15,402.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
15,402.30 |
|
|
1992 |
17,352.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
17,352.30 |
|
|
1994 |
19,885.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
19,885.39 |
|
|
1996 |
19,824.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
19,824.55 |
|
|
1998 |
23,360.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
23,360.35 |
|
|
2000 |
30,111.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
30,111.49 |
|
|
2002 |
30,618.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
30,618.70 |
Industria
química |
2B |
1990 |
3,948.30 |
107.73 |
502.20 |
|
|
|
4,558.23 |
|
|
1992 |
4,016.70 |
98.28 |
310.00 |
|
|
|
4,424.98 |
|
|
1994 |
3,701.85 |
92.40 |
43.40 |
|
|
|
3,837.65 |
|
|
1996 |
3,749.55 |
100.59 |
1,010.60 |
|
|
|
4,860.74 |
|
|
1998 |
2,791.99 |
98.70 |
709.90 |
|
|
|
3,600.59 |
|
|
2000 |
1,222.50 |
96.81 |
254.20 |
|
|
|
1,573.51 |
|
|
2002 |
1,128.00 |
76.02 |
111.60 |
|
|
|
1,315.62 |
Producción
de metales |
2C |
1990 |
11,792.28 |
|
|
|
701.19 |
|
12,493.47 |
|
|
1992 |
10,799.76 |
|
|
|
257.47 |
|
11,057.23 |
|
|
1994 |
14,414.53 |
|
|
|
642.57 |
|
15,057.11 |
|
|
1996 |
15,945.61 |
|
|
|
638.12 |
|
16,583.73 |
|
|
1998 |
17,864.10 |
|
|
|
642.57 |
|
18,506.67 |
|
|
2000 |
19,108.15 |
|
|
|
635.89 |
|
19,744.04 |
|
|
2002 |
15,322.44 |
|
|
|
405.13 |
|
15,727.57 |
Consumo
de halocarbonos y hexafluoruro de azufre |
2F |
1990 |
|
|
|
n.d. |
|
2.37 |
2.37 |
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
40.35 |
|
3.39 |
43.74 |
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
463.66 |
|
3.96 |
467.62 |
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
1,469.78 |
|
5.19 |
1,474.97 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
2,770.65 |
|
6.08 |
2,776.72 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
4,413.99 |
|
8.11 |
4,422.11 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
4,425.16 |
|
15.17 |
4,440.33 |
Agricultura |
4 |
1990 |
|
40,312.75 |
7,114.72 |
|
|
|
47,427.47 |
|
|
1992 |
|
39,403.42 |
6,646.18 |
|
|
|
46,049.60 |
|
|
1994 |
|
38,698.77 |
6,805.10 |
|
|
|
45,503.87 |
|
|
1996 |
|
37,155.60 |
6,920.96 |
|
|
|
44,076.56 |
|
|
1998 |
|
37,988.29 |
7,456.63 |
|
|
|
45,444.92 |
|
|
2000 |
|
37,712.01 |
7,815.00 |
|
|
|
45,527.01 |
|
|
2002 |
|
38,681.58 |
7,464.59 |
|
|
|
46,146.16 |
Fermentación
entérica |
4A |
1990 |
|
38,802.61 |
|
|
|
|
38,802.61 |
|
|
1992 |
|
37,947.28 |
|
|
|
|
37,947.28 |
|
|
1994 |
|
37,255.07 |
|
|
|
|
37,255.07 |
|
|
1996 |
|
35,752.48 |
|
|
|
|
35,752.48 |
|
|
1998 |
|
36,548.34 |
|
|
|
|
36,548.34 |
|
|
2000 |
|
36,321.15 |
|
|
|
|
36,321.15 |
|
|
2002 |
|
37,366.88 |
|
|
|
|
37,366.88 |
Manejo
de estiércol |
4B |
1990 |
|
1,167.29 |
6.26 |
|
|
|
1,173.55 |
|
|
1992 |
|
1,127.27 |
6.00 |
|
|
|
1,133.26 |
|
|
1994 |
|
1,162.84 |
6.16 |
|
|
|
1,169.01 |
|
|
1996 |
|
1,124.46 |
5.92 |
|
|
|
1,130.38 |
|
|
1998 |
|
1,134.06 |
6.00 |
|
|
|
1,140.06 |
|
|
2000 |
|
1,131.28 |
6.02 |
|
|
|
1,137.30 |
|
|
2002 |
|
1,154.45 |
6.14 |
|
|
|
1,160.59 |
Cultivo
de arroz |
4C |
1990 |
|
310.08 |
|
|
|
|
310.08 |
|
|
1992 |
|
294.68 |
|
|
|
|
294.68 |
|
|
1994 |
|
247.58 |
|
|
|
|
247.58 |
|
|
1996 |
|
242.30 |
|
|
|
|
242.30 |
|
|
1998 |
|
267.20 |
|
|
|
|
267.20 |
|
|
2000 |
|
224.80 |
|
|
|
|
224.80 |
|
|
2002 |
|
122.79 |
|
|
|
|
122.79 |
Suelos
agrícolas |
4D |
1990 |
|
|
7,100.48 |
|
|
|
7,100.48 |
|
|
1992 |
|
|
6,631.85 |
|
|
|
6,631.85 |
|
|
1994 |
|
|
6,790.83 |
|
|
|
6,790.83 |
|
|
1996 |
|
|
6,906.19 |
|
|
|
6,906.19 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
7,441.21 |
|
|
|
7,441.21 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
7,800.50 |
|
|
|
7,800.50 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
7,449.32 |
|
|
|
7,449.32 |
Quemas
insitu de residuos agrícolas |
4F |
1990 |
|
32.76 |
7.98 |
|
|
|
40.74 |
|
|
1992 |
|
34.19 |
8.33 |
|
|
|
42.52 |
|
|
1994 |
|
33.28 |
8.11 |
|
|
|
41.38 |
|
|
1996 |
|
36.36 |
8.86 |
|
|
|
45.22 |
|
|
1998 |
|
38.69 |
9.42 |
|
|
|
48.11 |
|
|
2000 |
|
34.78 |
8.47 |
|
|
|
43.26 |
|
|
2002 |
|
37.46 |
9.12 |
|
|
|
46.59 |
Residuos |
6 |
1990 |
3.40 |
31,770.46 |
1,583.33 |
|
|
|
33,357.18 |
|
|
1992 |
3.40 |
35,273.99 |
1,658.04 |
|
|
|
36,935.43 |
|
|
1994 |
3.40 |
45,123.04 |
1,736.16 |
|
|
|
46,862.59 |
|
|
1996 |
5.75 |
51,088.57 |
1,800.60 |
|
|
|
52,894.93 |
|
|
1998 |
77.42 |
60,726.44 |
1,852.03 |
|
|
|
62,655.89 |
|
|
2000 |
102.12 |
61,212.98 |
1,904.67 |
|
|
|
63,219.77 |
|
|
2002 |
102.00 |
63,527.23 |
1,955.14 |
|
|
|
65,584.36 |
Disposición
de residuos sólidos en suelo |
6A |
1990 |
|
16,294.38 |
|
|
|
|
16,294.38 |
|
|
1992 |
|
19,031.96 |
|
|
|
|
19,031.96 |
|
|
1994 |
|
23,574.26 |
|
|
|
|
23,574.26 |
|
|
1996 |
|
27,975.21 |
|
|
|
|
27,975.21 |
|
|
1998 |
|
33,196.93 |
|
|
|
|
33,196.93 |
|
|
2000 |
|
32,467.58 |
|
|
|
|
32,467.58 |
|
|
2002 |
|
34,960.61 |
|
|
|
|
34,960.61 |
Manejo
y tratamiento de aguas residuales |
6B |
1990 |
|
15,476.08 |
1,583.17 |
|
|
|
17,059.25 |
|
|
1992 |
|
16,242.03 |
1,657.88 |
|
|
|
17,899.91 |
|
|
1994 |
|
21,548.77 |
1,736.00 |
|
|
|
23,284.77 |
|
|
1996 |
|
23,113.36 |
1,800.17 |
|
|
|
24,913.53 |
|
|
1998 |
|
27,529.51 |
1,848.53 |
|
|
|
29,378.04 |
|
|
2000 |
|
28,745.41 |
1,899.68 |
|
|
|
30,645.09 |
|
|
2002 |
|
28,566.62 |
1,950.52 |
|
|
|
30,517.14 |
Incineración
de residuos |
6C |
1990 |
3.40 |
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
1992 |
3.40 |
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
1994 |
3.40 |
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
1996 |
5.75 |
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
6.19 |
|
|
1998 |
77.42 |
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
80.92 |
|
|
2000 |
102.12 |
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
107.11 |
|
|
2002 |
102.00 |
|
4.62 |
|
|
|
106.62 |
Total
del año |
|
1990 |
307,636.13 |
106,562.12 |
10,366.39 |
n.d. |
701.19 |
2.37 |
425,268.19 |
|
|
1992 |
319,690.47 |
107,861.72 |
9,845.74 |
40.35 |
257.47 |
3.39 |
437,699.14 |
|
|
1994 |
343,157.53 |
120,194.06 |
10,052.05 |
463.66 |
642.57 |
3.96 |
474,513.83 |
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1996 |
347,414.03 |
128,308.87 |
11,310.05 |
1,469.78 |
638.12 |
5.19 |
489,146.05 |
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1998 |
393,326.87 |
141,818.05 |
11,909.77 |
2,770.65 |
642.57 |
6.08 |
550,473.99 |
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2000 |
404,412.19 |
141,626.55 |
12,128.49 |
4,413.99 |
635.89 |
8.11 |
563,225.22 |
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2002 |
393,532.45 |
142,918.74 |
12,032.75 |
4,425.16 |
405.13 |
15.17 |
553,329.40 |
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Notas por Variable |
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HFC |
En 1990 no fue medida la emisión por Procesos
Industriales de este gas. |
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Notas Generales |
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Las categorías de emisión que se incluyen corresponden a
las contempladas por el Protocolo de Kioto, las cuales están detalladas en
las directrices del PICC (Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Climatico).
Por otra parte, los seis gases incluidos corresponden a los señalados en el
Anexo A del Protocolo de Kioto. |
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No se incluyen las emisiones de uso de suelo, cambio de
uso de suelo y silvicultura (categoría 5 del PICC), pues a la fecha en que se
integró y presentó este Inventario Nacional sólo se disponía de estimaciones
preliminares de dichas emisiones. En el caso de la categoría 3 del PICC
(Solventes), sólo se midió la emisión de Compuestos Orgánicos Volátiles
distintos del Metano; estos compuestos no están incluidos en el Anexo A del
Protocolo de Kioto. |
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Las celdas
vacías obedecen a que no existe emisión de un gas particular en la actividad
o sector de que se trate. |
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Información adicional en:
Semarnat - INE, «Inventario Nacional de Gases de Efecto Invernadero,
1990-2002, México, Resumen Ejecutivo», Septiembre 2006. Documento electrónico
disponible en la página de Internet del INE: http://www.ine.gob.mx/dgicurg/cclimatico/inventario3.html |
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Fuente |
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Semarnat, INE,
Coordinación del Programa de Cambio Climático, febrero 2007. |
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